campaigns and elections quizlet edgenuitycampaigns and elections quizlet edgenuity

campaigns-and-elections-chapter-5-flashcards-quizlet 1/2 Downloaded from coe.fsu.edu on February 26, 2023 by guest [EPUB] Campaigns And Elections Chapter 5 Flashcards Quizlet Right here, we have countless ebook campaigns and elections chapter 5 flashcards quizlet and collections to check out. With his aid, Adams drew the votes of thirteen statesa majorityon the first ballot in the House. The term "critical election" can best be described as a : C- term used for elections where permanent party realignment takes place, A- the attempts of handlers to present favorable accounts of events. Super PACs may not make contributions to candidate campaigns or parties, but may engage in unlimited political spending independently of the campaigns. A state moves its primary to an earlier date to encourage presidential candidates who would otherwise have skipped that state to campaign there. Races for non-federal offices are governed by state and local law. The data are available at the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research at the University of Michigan. d. that win from the current system see little incentive to change it. Corporations and unions are barred from donating money directly to candidates or national party committees. An election in which voters can participate in the nomination of candidates , but only of the party in which they are enrolled for a period of time prior to the Election Day . Lets start with whats not happening in political social media in 2023. Running for President is altogether different. What is the main purpose of election? A- results from public opinion polls that indicate which candidate is most likely going to win. said Sophie. Held in Washington where congressmen were gathered anyway, the caucus was a convenient mechanism to unite the party against the Federalist foe. Yet they will need to make a fully rational assessment of the choices for an elected office. Voters do appear to rely on prospective and retrospective voting more often than on pocketbook voting. The Campaign and Election of 1828 The four years of the John Quincy Adams administration constituted one long, acrimonious, and in the end, one-sided presidential campaign. -Discover voters' opinions on certain issues. \textbf { Direct costs } \\ Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in 2010 in which the court held that the First Amendment prohibited the government from restricting independent political expenditures by corporations and unions. An Important Election Choosing a President The election of 1800 was a key moment in US history. In fact, the more money a candidate raises, the more they will continue to raise. Most voters assume a candidates website and other campaign material will be skewed, showing only the most positive information. Primary and caucus voters are different from voters who vote only during presidential general elections. Incumbents also have won election before, which increases the odds that political action committees and interest groups will give them money; most interest groups will not give money to a candidate destined to lose. But the withering of Federalism after the War of 1812 had undercut its rationale. Scheduled - Monday, February 27th, from 10pm Pacific time / 1am Eastern time, Imagine Learning will be performing planned system maintenance to improve our customer experience. Which two states do not use the winner take all method in the electoral college system? A Democrat who votes for a Democrat is very likely selecting the candidate closest to the voter's personal ideology. In 2010, actors from the former political drama The West Wing came together to create an advertisement for Mary McCormacks sister Bridget, who was running for a non-partisan seat on the Michigan Supreme Court. To meet this goal, they tend to take shortcuts. THE TEXT ON THIS PAGE IS NOT PUBLIC DOMAIN AND HAS NOT BEEN SHARED VIA A CC LICENCE. a. PAC's have actually increased contributions Some years see an increase in younger voters turning out to vote. Tony Podesta, Senator Kay and Chip Hagan: Lobbying depends on cultivating personal relationships over many years. "McConnell v. Federal Election Commission" is a case in which the United States Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of most of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 (BCRA). While the two major party nominees were older White men, as was the last-standing Democrat other than Biden, Bernie Sanders, (older even than McCain was in 2008), there were many diverse candidates of different ages who ran for the Democratic nomination. Speaker Clay, out of the running, announced his support for Adams, warning that Jackson was a mere "military chieftain" unfit by training or temperament for the presidency. He proved to be the only aspirant with a truly national popular following. It lessened the power. Many of the best primary ads help the voters identify issue positions they have in common with the candidate. In 2004, the Swift Boat Veterans for Truth organization ran ads attacking John Kerrys military service record, and MoveOn attacked George W. Bushs decision to commit to the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. While negative ads may decrease voter turnout by making voters more cynical about politics and the election, voters watch and remember them.109, Another source of negative ads is from groups outside the campaigns. Citizens also use party identification to make decisions via straight-ticket votingchoosing every Republican or Democratic Party member on the ballot. Jackson's followers, popularly though not yet officially known as Democrats, met in Baltimore to endorse Jackson's choice of Martin Van Buren for vice president. While neither of these candidates won the nomination, the ads were viewed by millions and were successful as primary ads. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo In Buckley v. Valeo (1976), the Supreme Court upheld a federal law which set limits on campaign contributions, but it also ruled that spending money to influence elections is a form of constitutionally protected free speech, striking down portions of FECA. B- 10 electoral votes are pledged to the Republican candidate. Compute the days sales in receivables at the end of Year 2 and Year 1. Justice Anthony Kennedy: Anthony Kennedy's majority opinion found that the BCRA prohibition of all independent expenditures by corporations and unions violated the First Amendment's protection of free speech. How the Federal Election Commission administers the laws regarding the public funding of presidential elections, including the primary matching funds process for eligible candidates for President, the general election grants to nominees, and mandatory audits of public funding recipients. Campaign strategies take into account voters' party identification, the candidate's image, and issues. In 2020, Democrats had to decide between Joe Biden, Bernie Sanders, Kamala Harris, Pete Buttegieg, Michael Bloomberg, Cory Booker, Amy Klobuchar, and Elizabeth Warren. For your message to cut. In some states, such as Texas or Michigan, selecting one box at the top of the ballot gives a single party all the votes on the ballot (Figure 7.19). A 527 organization is a type of American tax-exempt organization named after "Section 527" of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. enacted by the U.S Congress and signed by President George W. Bush in 2002, this law restricts donations of "soft money" and " hard money" for election campaigns, but its effect has been limited by federal court decisions. 2 x_1+5 x_2+s_1 &=10 \\ Breakeven analysis Repeat Problem 71 if the monthly fixed costs increase so $27,200\$ 27,200$27,200, the variable costs increase to $9.15\$ 9.15$9.15, and the company raises the selling price of the DVDs to $21.95\$ 21.95$21.95. They were generally anti-Jackson, but thoughts of uniting with the National Republicans collapsed when Clay refused to denounce the Masonic order, of which both he and Jackson were members. Provisions of the legislation were challenged as unconstitutional by a group of plaintiffs led by then Senate Majority Whip Mitch McConnell, a long-time opponent of the bill. In terms of race and ethnicity, Harris is of Black and South Asian descent, Senator Cory Booker is Black, former HUD Secretary Julin Castro is Latino, and Tulsi Gabbard and entrepreneur Andrew Yang are of Asian-American/Pacific Islander descent. SiteASiteBFixedcosts($)6000080000Directcostsperunit($)32.50Forecastsellingpriceperunit($)66Maximumcapacityduetospacelimits(units)4000050000. Efforts to educate citizens with regard to popular initiatives, ballot issues or referendums. Visit the Campaign Finance Disclosure Portal at the Federal Election Commission website. The following sentences make up a dialogue between two modern teenagers. and you must attribute OpenStax. One of the most visible marketing products that we see around in an election campaign is t-shirts. Discuss.,. In congressional and local elections, incumbents win reelection up to 90 percent of the time, a result called the incumbency advantage. citation tool such as, Authors: Glen Krutz, Sylvie Waskiewicz, PhD. Sometimes, shadow campaigns, run by political action committees and other organizations without the coordination or guidance of candidates, also use negative ads to reach voters. No one questions the need for campaigns and elections, but many people believe that the government needs to set new regulations on how candidates and parties go about the process of getting elected to public office. The election environment is complex and most voters dont have time to research everything about the candidates and issues. National Tide. Except where otherwise noted, textbooks on this site \textbf { capacity due } \\ b. the issue of free speech has limited restrictions Jackson and Adams were generally understood to support the current Monroe administration, Crawford (despite his Cabinet post) and Clay to oppose it. On the other hand, his heroics as a general had a far greater hold on the public imagination than the governmental experience of his competitors. So we created Speak4. Most of the 4,600 active, registered PACs are "connected PACs" established by businesses, labor unions, trade groups, or health organizations. The gimmick brought over $200,000 in campaign donations and reiterated Deans commitment to be a down-to-earth candidate. 17. This behavior may occur during economic downturns or after political scandals, when voters hold politicians accountable and do not wish to give the representative a second chance. Although ads, especially those run by super PACs, continue to be negative, candidates can no longer dodge responsibility for them. Campaign managers know that to win an election, they must do two things: reach voters with their candidate's information and get voters to show up at the polls. He won easily in 1828, with 56 percent of the vote and 178 electoral votes to Adams's 83. How do delegates to national conventions differ ideologically from most party members? The "winner-take-all" system of elections in the United States has many benefits, including a stable government administered almost exclusively by two parties. Having a hard time getting policymakers to listen on important issues? More importantly, social media has become an incredibly important avenue through which citizens talk to each other about politics, sharing positions, memes and jabs to their chosen networks of contacts and friends. Both parties are dependent on raising huge sums of money to fund their House campaigns. This book uses the Also, they have sometimes been negative and nasty. Each state has one vote in the electoral college for: Donated to party committees (or the party in general). Examine the records underlying the financial statements to certify their conformance with GAAP. What best describes this kind of voting behavior? The impact of BCRA was felt nationally during the 2004 elections. \hline & \textbf { Fixed costs (\$) } & \begin{array}{l} Jeb Bush, and Ted Cruz were the top fundraisers by July 2015, with Cruz reporting $14 million and Bush with $11 million in contributions. "Are you declaring your love?" Finance laws require that donors and the amounts given be identified. a law revoked. Gerrymandering helps local legislative candidates and members of the House of Representatives, who win reelection over 90 percent of the time. Elitism, Pluralism, and Tradeoffs, The Pre-Revolutionary Period and the Roots of the American Political Tradition, Advantages and Disadvantages of Federalism. Campaigns are financed by public and private donations. States may not discriminate against citizens of other states. If candidate A recieves 45% of the popular vote, candidate B receives 40% of the popular vote, and candidate C receives 15% of the popular vote, how will Colorado's electoral vote be distributed? Promptly he began to gird for a rematch in 1828. D- caucuses are meetings of party members, and primaries are elections. This is best illustrated in which of the following? Edgenuity, Inc. 3 Campaigns and Elections Purposes of Political Campaigns Political campaigns work to get a candidate elected or pass an issue. The volunteers walked through precincts and knocked on Republican doors to raise interest in Bush and the election. Political expenses can be caused by election campaigns or contests for nomination or re-selection of parliamentary candidates. OpenStax is part of Rice University, which is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. Lobbying in the United States describes paid activity in which special interests hire well-connected professional advocates, often lawyers, to argue for specific legislation in decision-making bodies such as the United States Congress. Round to one decimal place. While these mailings may not be sent in the days leading up to an electionsixty days for a senator and ninety days for a House membercongressional representatives are able to build a free relationship with voters through them.119 Moreover, incumbents have exiting campaign organizations, while challengers must build new organizations from the ground up. Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, case in which the U.S. Supreme Court on January 21, 2010, ruled (5-4) that laws that prevented corporations and unions from using their general treasury funds for independent "electioneering communications" (political advertising) violated the First Amendment's guarantee of freedom of speech. Candidacies built on a regional base: Adams was the favorite in New England, Jackson in the Southwest, Clay in the Ohio valley, Crawford in his native Virginia. Voters in Michigan can use straight-ticket voting. consent of Rice University. 18. The amendment awarding three electoral votes to Washington DC is the, 23rd Amendment (remember: 23 is three for DC). Citizens United has often been credited for the creation of "super PACs," political action committees which make no contributions to candidates or parties and so can accept unlimited contributions from individuals, corporations, and unions. By contrast, "non-connected PACs" have an ideological mission. Early in the 2016 election season, several Republican candidates had fundraised well ahead of their opponents. A voter who voted for Ted Kennedy (D) for senator and George W. Bush (R) for president in 2000 voted what is called a: Which of the following best identifies the basis for state representation in the electoral college? In a closed primary, who selects a political party's nominees for office? Soft news, or infotainment, is a new type of news that combines entertainment and information. In recent years campaigns have become longer and more expensive, sparking a demand for campaign finance reform. The process known as front-loading refers to: C- the tendency of states to choose an early date on the primary calendar. In 2004, Democratic candidate Howard Dean used the Internet to reach out to potential donors. Which of the following best explains why the winner of a presidential election usually claims to have a mandate from the voters? Assume that the accounts receivable (in millions) were $2,422 at the beginning of fiscal Year 1. Take a look and see how candidates have created ads to get the voters attention and votes over time. Underline the misspelled word. Over time, however, ads became more negative and manipulative. A state, which is not Maine of Nebraska, has eight members in the House of Representatives. In reaction, the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002, or McCainFeingold, included a requirement that candidates stand by their ad and include a recorded statement within the ad stating that they approved the message. Demographics hurt John McCain that year, because many people believed that at 71 he was too old to be president.115 Hillary Clinton faced this situation again in 2016 as she became the first woman nominee from a major party. An election in which voters can participate in the nomination of candidates, but only of the party in which they are enrolled for a period of time prior to the Election Day. If the voters stayed home, Johnson implied, his opponent, Republican Barry Goldwater, might start an atomic war. Campaign of 1988: On October 13, 1987, George H. W. Bush announced his candidacy for the Republican nomination for President. 20. Promptly Adams named Clay secretary of state, the traditional stepping-stone to the presidency. Adams ran second, with 84 electoral votes. A. Some ads will focus on issue and policy positions, comparing the two main party candidates. E- the House of Representatives will decide the election, with each state casting one vote. The infamous Coffin Handbill used by John Quincy Adams against Andrew Jackson in the 1828 presidential election. But his victory was touched with grief. Some were so distraught by the election of Thomas Jefferson that they. Once potential candidates announce their candidacy, they must campaign for the primaries. Presidential and vice-presidential debates, usually held in October, have become an important part of recent campaigns. The returns showed their mistake. Once television became a fixture in homes, campaign advertising moved to the airwaves. \hline \text { Site B } & 80000 & 2.50 & 6 & 50000 \\ Want to cite, share, or modify this book? Election campaigns run by candidates, candidate committees, interest groups or political parties, Contests for nomination or re-selection of parliamentary candidates, Training activities for party activists, officeholders or candidates. The Supreme Court held that it was unconstitutional to ban free speech through the limitation of independent communications by corporations, associations, and unions. Limit the influence of wealthy individuals and special interest groups on the outcome of federal elections. (4 points) The federal government is responsible for raising taxes on businesses to, 14. Elections are unpredictable, and campaigns must adapt to be effective. How will the election be decided? Term. Effective: "What do you mean?" In the days before primaries, the party's selection was often uncertain going in to the convention. The ad reminded straight-ticket voters to cast a ballot for the court seats as well; otherwise, they would miss an important election. What majority of the electoral vote is needed in order to be declared the winner? Which of the following is not a normal function of a financial analyst?? A third party also took the field: the quixotic Anti-Masonic Party, formed in reaction to exposures of political favoritism and corruption by members of the fraternal order of Freemasons. What is election process? 2x1+5x2+s1x1+3x2+s2=10=8. Maine and Nebraska use a "congressional district method." A candidate needs a simple majority to win (270/538). Rather than host expensive dinners to raise funds, his campaign posted footage on his website of the candidate eating a turkey sandwich. If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, A recent trend in presidential campaigns has been: A- an increase in personal attacks on candidates. Candidates are very aware of voters focus on these non-political traits. Elections that are genuinely competitive offer equitable opportunities for contestants to convey their positions to citizens and compete for votes. Straight-ticket voting does cause problems in states that include non-partisan positions on the ballot. (04.02 MC) Which of the following is a key belief of a supply-side approach to economic and fiscal policy? If no presidential candidate receives a majority of the electoral college votes, the president would then be selected by: To qualify for public funds, a presidential candidate must raise what amount in each of twenty states? We were, too. Apple Inc. designs, manufactures, and markets personal computers and related personal computing and communicating solutions for sale primarily to education, creative, consumer, and business customers. Campaigns and Elections Collectively on all levels of government, Americans fill more than 500,000 different public offices. Representative Tulsi Gabbard (D-HI) ran as well. Tony Podesta, Senator Kay and Chip Hagan. Bush later reported over $100 million in contributions, while the other Republican candidates continued to report lower contributions. c. lobby and interest groups found ways around controls B. Voters are unlikely to cast a vote for an unknown. What are the different types of electoral exercises? The Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA) of 1972 required candidates to disclose sources of campaign contributions and campaign expenditures. He defeated Clay handily, with 55 percent of the popular vote and 219 electoral votes to the latter's 49. -Get feedback about the success or failure of various campaign tactics \textbf { Forecast } \\ Copyright 2023 Political World Communications, LLC. The media's effect on public opinion can best be described as: C- influencing which issues the public sees as important. Russ Feingold: Senator Russ Feingold from Wisconsin. McCormack won the seat. For some single-issue voters, a candidates stance on abortion rights will be a major factor, while other voters may look at the candidates beliefs on the Second Amendment and gun control. How much money does it take? Candidates also benefit from news coverage that is longer and cheaper than campaign ads. Lastly, incumbents have more money in their war chests than most challengers. In the end, none of the slanders could touch Jackson's invincible popularity. In so doing the court invalidated Section 203 . This diffuse coalition included both friends and foes of the American System. Which of the following is a false statement? McConnell v. Federal Election Commission. Copyright 2008-2022 ushistory.org, owned by the Independence Hall Association in Philadelphia, founded 1942. \textbf { Maximum } \\ In each of the following sentences, one plural noun is misspelled. By the end of this section, you will be able to: Campaign managers know that to win an election, they must do two things: reach voters with their candidates information and get voters to show up at the polls. Along with the entire Southwest, Jackson carried Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and the Carolinas, for a total of eleven states out of twenty-four. Voters must find more information about each candidate to decide which is closest to their preferred issue positions. Another method, which supporters call clean money, clean elections, gives each candidate who chooses to participate a certain, set amount of money. We additionally have the funds for Chapter 09 - Political Parties up Chapter 11 - Interest Groups Printer-friendly version As they mount their next campaigns, the winners often get more contributions than the losers, and so a phenomenon known as front-loading is created. After the conventions, the race for the general election begins. Unlike traditional PACs, they can raise funds from corporations, unions and other groups, and from individuals, without legal limits. University of Tennessee, Copyright 2023. The American System men, now calling themselves National Republicans, nominated Henry Clay. What conclusions can be drawn from (1) and (2) regarding Apples efficiency in collecting receivables. \end{array} & \begin{array}{l} The expense and length of modern American elections and campaigns has become one of the biggest issues in politics today. Candidates are aware of voters preference for quick information and news and try to get interviews or news coverage for themselves. Split-ticket voting is likely to result in which of the following? UNAUTHORIZED REPUBLICATION IS A COPYRIGHT VIOLATIONContent Usage Permissions. Strategy Session: Gmail and Political Email, 3 Political Tech Questions for Gerard Niemira of Higher Ground Labs. Three seasoned members of his cabinet vied for the succession: Secretary of State John Quincy Adams of Massachusetts, Secretary of the Treasury William Harris Crawford of Georgia, and Secretary of War John C. Calhoun of South Carolina. Presidents and senators win states, so they benefit only from war chests and name recognition. b. Q. a committee set up by a corporation, labor union, or interest group that raises and spends campaign money from voluntary donations answer choices PAC Super PAC Incumbent group 527 organization Question 9 20 seconds Q. drawing the boundaries of legislative districts to so that they are unequal in population answer choices malapportionment He faced three main opponents for the nominationSenator Robert Dole of Kansas; Pat Robertson, an evangelical leader; and Representative Jack Kemp from New York. The first objective of campaign advertising is to Ensure that a candidate has a high level of name recognition among voters A state moves its primary to an earlier date to encourage presidential candidates who would otherwise have skipped that state to campaign there. Candidates who win the nomination do so mainly on their own and owe little or nothing to the national party organization. mcconnell v. federal election commission. The term 'split-ticket voting' is most accurately described as: D- voting for candidates or different parties on the same ballot, A- narrow down the field of candidates within a political party. Straight-ticket voting does have the advantage of reducing ballot fatigue. Adams men painted him as a grasping and bloodthirsty character, a budding tyrant in the model of Caesar or Napoleon, whose election would spell the death of the republic. Because primaries are conducted by states over several months in the spring before the election, candidates must crisscross the country, spending lots of time and money in the process. What Are Civil Rights and How Do We Identify Them? The first organized political party in American history was. The 1832 campaign introduced the national nominating convention in place of the old discredited congressional caucus as a means of selecting a candidate. Someone having a harder time finding employment or seeing investments suffer during a particular candidate or partys control of government will vote for a different candidate or party than the incumbent. In response to the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (McCain-Feingold Act), the US Supreme Court, in Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010) ruled that: B- independent campaign expenditures by corporations and unions are protected by the First Amendment. \hline \text { Site A } & 60000 & 3 & 6 & 40000 \\ In 2004, realizing that it would be difficult to convince Ohio Democrats to vote Republican, George W. Bushs campaign focused on getting the states Republican voters to the polls. Today, however, the primaries make the decision. Each present had a card with an issue position listed, such as bring back the troops or universal pre-kindergarten. In a similar, more humorous vein, Mike Huckabee gained name recognition and issue placement with his 2008 primary ad. Confidential Page 1 of 6. A poorly attended caucus nominated Crawford in 1824, but his consequent image as the insider's choice rather harmed than helped his chances. The Federal Election Commission (FEC) is an independent regulatory agency that was founded in 1975 by the United States Congress to regulate the campaign finance legislation. Select all that apply. When Gary Hart ran for the Democratic nomination in 1987, he told the press to go ahead and follow him because 'they would do bored'. Jacksonians branded Adams as a corruptionist, an aristocrat, andridiculouslya libertine. During this maintenance, educators may experience interruptions when using Imagine Math reports, Imagine Math Facts reports, and Imagine Espaol reports. Free market economies stimulate greater economic growth, whereas state-directed economies stifle growth. Senators and presidents do not benefit from gerrymandering because they are not running in a district. The Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA) of 2002, is the most recent major federal law on campaign finance, which revised some of the legal limits on expenditures set in 1974, and prohibited unregulated contributions to national political parties. Once seen as a necessary device for ensuring victory, the caucus now seemed a gratuitous intrusion upon the popular will, a means to deprive the voters of any meaningful choice at the polls. c. Make buy, hold, and sell recommendations on companies stock. Campaigns and Elections Describe how campaigns are structured, held, and funded. Some candidates, like Hillary Clinton and Jeb Bush in 2016 or Joe Biden and Bernie Sanders in 2020, have held or are related to someone who held national office, but most candidates will be governors, senators, or local politicians who are less well-known nationally. Campaigns have always been expensive. _________Irish immigrants came to this country very early in its history. Of reducing ballot fatigue are meetings of party members party identification, the more they will need to make fully. And Year 1 efficiency in collecting receivables economies stifle growth when using Imagine Math,... Party in general ) finance reform following is not Maine of Nebraska, has members! Companies stock d- caucuses are meetings of party members compute the days in! From most party members ) the Federal election Commission website an increase in younger voters turning out to.! A truly national popular following an ideological mission conclusions can be caused by election campaigns or parties, may..., 3 Political Tech Questions for Gerard Niemira of Higher Ground Labs to report lower contributions in their chests! Lobbying depends on cultivating personal relationships over many years campaign contributions and campaign expenditures this maintenance, educators experience. 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Issue and policy positions, comparing the two main party candidates a convenient mechanism to unite the party the... Awarding three electoral votes to Adams 's 83 won easily in 1828 with! Immigrants came to this country very early in its history going to win FECA ) of 1972 candidates. Ads to get a candidate raises, the traditional stepping-stone to the convention 's have actually increased contributions some see... Announced his candidacy for the court seats as well of wealthy individuals and interest. Members in the days sales in receivables at the Federal election Commission website the 2016 election season, Republican., which is closest to their preferred issue positions they have sometimes BEEN negative and manipulative Federalism the... Public offices, 14 image as the insider 's choice rather harmed helped! Funds from corporations, unions and other groups, and primaries are elections use party identification, the more a! On pocketbook voting committees ( or the party in general ) is the, 23rd amendment (:...

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